Immersion issue isn't fading

Published Saturday March 29th, 2008
D8

There was a very interesting advertisement in the Times & Transcript on Tuesday this week, signed by "The Canadian Institute for Research on Public Policy and Public Administration."

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The Institute, established in 1983 is an independent, not for profit organization located on the campus of the Université de Moncton. The ad read as follows: "Research says: if you want your children to be fully bilingual in New Brunswick (and learn other subjects as well) send them to a French-Language Daycare and a French-Language School."

In a subsequent newspaper article, Daniel Bourgeois, Executive Director of the Institute, while pointing to research on when young children best acquire another language was quoted as saying "Neuro-cognitive sciences tell us children will (best) learn the syntax, the grammar (and) the structure (of language) from age one to six. Yet here we are in New Brunswick fussing about whether French immersion should start in Grade 1 or in Grade 5."

It seems clear to me that the earlier you expose children to a second language the more likely they are to learn it.

Over the last few weeks, I've heard from dozens of people concerning the decision of Education Minister Kelly Lamrock to cancel the early French immersion program in New Brunswick and replace it with an "Intensive French" program that would begin in Grade Five. Ninety per cent of respondents have trashed Lamrock's decision, most on the basis of personal experience. More significantly, a majority of them have told me this is a voting matter. Even people who have been Liberals forever are talking about changing their vote unless Lamrock relents.

New Brunswick ranks last in Canada in literacy, math and science and people understand that something has to be done about it. They also agree that the current system of second language training is not working, but to use an old adage, they don't believe that throwing the baby out with the bath water makes any sense. They welcome "Intensive French" as a replacement for the core French program but they reject the idea that "early immersion" should be scrapped. They believe it should be improved.

Intuitively, people know that language is best learned at the earliest of ages. They know that to abandon "early immersion" is to abandon a once in a lifetime opportunity. Intellectually, they believe that early immersion is a powerful symbol of the province's commitment to "official bilingualism" and that removal of early second language immersion from our public school system would undermine that commitment.

To make matters worse, Mr. Lamrock's decision appears to be based on a faulty premise. Here in part is what two university professors, Dr. Diana Hamilton, Mount Allison University, (who teaches advanced statistics to biology students) and Dr. Matthew Litvak at UNB Saint John (who also has taught advanced statistics to biology students) have to say about the French Second Language Report that informed Mr. Lamrock's decision. "A detailed review of the Report has revealed numerous errors in methodology, statistical analysis and reasoning. It is a deeply flawed document which fails to provide valid evidence in support of the sweeping policy changes that its authors propose."

Here's what a local businessman had to say: "Killing the early immersion program was a huge political mistake but more importantly it is a huge mistake in public education policy. They should fix what is now in place, not toss it out to be replaced with an experimental program. Even if Mr. Lamrock should be proven right, it will be eight to 10 years before we know it. If he's wrong, he will have deprived a half generation of people the opportunity to succeed in a second language."

And from a mother: "This is a very personal issue for me. You are talking about my children and their right to learn a second language in a supposedly bilingual province. What kind of a person would take away an early learning opportunity for children when everyone knows they begin to learn language soon after they are one year old? To ask them to wait 10 years for their second language is ridiculous."

Lamrock's decision has triggered protests across the province, 100 people in Saint John the other day, more than 300 in Fredericton and another 300 in Moncton. In 1999, the Liberals were defeated on the toll highway issue. In 2003, the Conservatives were almost defeated on the auto insurance issue and then succumbed to the Liberals in 2006.

When things got hot concerning recommendations concerning the restructuring of our post secondary education institutions, the premier wisely called on the presidents of those institutions to help him resolve the problem. I'm certain that he will find a way to resolve this issue as well.

* W.E. (Bill) Belliveau is a Shediac resident and Moncton business consultant. His column appears on this page every Saturday. He can be contacted at bill.bellstrategic@nb.aibn.com

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Comments (14)

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I have a difficult time believing earlier is better and particularly in "all French". I'm a product of that and it didn't produce bilingual outcomes.

What is wrong with learning the ABC's in your own language? And learning French by differrent methods?
Why must we immerse ourselves completely into another language to appropriately learn it, foresaking our own? There is something inherently wrong with that.
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Anonymous Reader on 29/03/08, 8:42:33 AM ADT
If you choose to educate your child in EFI, you also choose to not leave the English teaching in the hands of the teachers. Parents need to take some responsibility. School is not a built in daycare.
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Anonymous Reader on 29/03/08, 9:19:36 AM ADT
The real issue behind the debate is not the loss of French Immersion for Anglophone parents, but the loss of choice for Anglophone parents who want their children to be taught an English education in the "Core English" program in the English School system. The charter says the English are to have an education system that protects its culture. Forcing all children into an intensive french grade five program takes away that freedom of choice. Like the French and their system, I believe the English should have a system that protects their culture and identity.
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Anonymous Reader on 29/03/08, 10:46:39 AM ADT
To the first Anon:

Wouldn't it be nice to be able to learn French through different methods...too bad people like you don't see that we will now have 1 method, one-size-fits-all. People like you will still struggle. Those that can achieve better results will stall. As long as everyone is at the same mediocre level, I guess it's all worth it!
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Anonymous Reader on 29/03/08, 12:54:23 PM ADT
Actually the Charter doesn't say squat about the Anglophones being entitled to and English education. The part of the Charter you are probably referring to covers MINORITY language rights. That means in NB, the Charter gives the francophones the constitutional right ot a French education. Nothing in there about the majority language group I'm afraid.
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Anonymous Reader on 29/03/08, 2:11:12 PM ADT
In the past month, Kelly Lamrock has proven himself to be an arrogant, incompetent, lying elected official.

Regardless of the position taken, New Brunswickers have expressed in various forms their dissatisfaction with his handling of very important education issues and his general manner of addressing the public.

His unilateral decisions have attracted negative press from the outside world and have wreaked havoc within the province. The consequences of these decisions on the Education System are dubious.

Kelly Lamrock : be a man; admit your errors and bow out of the political scene while something can still be salvaged from the mess you have created.

New Brunswickers don't like you.
New Brunswickers don't need you.
New Brunswickers don't want you. PLEASE LEAVE NOW!!!!

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Anonymous Reader on 29/03/08, 2:43:05 PM ADT
Mr. Belliveau 2 wks running I have to agree with your article. Shawn Graham's Liberals have handled this language file poorly; for Mr. Graham to remain "hidden" during all this time, what is he hiding? Why isn't he doing leaving Lamrock to take the heat. Where are you Shawn?? You say Liberals work "TEAM WORK"!!

Languages are best learned at younger ages; not until one is 10 years old. It didn't work in the 50's and it doesn't now!! Keep EI as is (tweak it) then ensure Grade 5 has an Intense Program. But problem is not all language!! Something else is troubling our School System for all other subjects to fail. I say it is "lack of resources, large classes, and letting students 'advance' to next level without passing the grade!!! Let us not blame languages as the sole problem!!!

Mr. Belliveau, I hope you will vigourously attack these Liberals for failing students at next election if it is not repaired. In meantime, embarass them to do their duty, listen to voters.
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Anonymous Reader on 29/03/08, 3:00:30 PM ADT
Delay the cancellation of Early French Immersion and hold public hearings across the province, then listen to the majoriy of the peole. That is what democracy is all about.
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J. Richard, Notre Damd, NB on 29/03/08, 6:51:08 PM ADT
Concerning the Charter Under Official Languages of Canada NOT minority language rights it says the following:

16.1. (1) The English linguistic community and the French linguistic community in New Brunswick have equality of status and equal rights and privileges, including the right to distinct educational institutions and such distinct cultural institutions as are necessary for the preservation and promotion of those communities.

I wonder what skewed version of the charter anonymous reader likes to read?
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Anonymous Reader on 29/03/08, 8:06:34 PM ADT
Studies, worldwide, show that the best time to learn anything is in the earliest possible
years. I believe that if people check yesterday (Saturday's) Globe and Mail, Canada's
national newspaper, the Editorial there quotes Mr. Lamrock as saying he agrees that
Early Immersion is best. It's worth looking into.
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Anonymous Reader on 30/03/08, 4:43:17 AM ADT
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